What makes ZTE a cybersecurity threat? Congress wants to know – CNET

zte-axon-m-7585-005

US government sanctions against ZTE have brought the company’s business to a halt.

Josh Miller/CNET

Before President Donald Trump can pull ZTE from the brink of bankruptcy, Congress has some questions. 

ZTE, the fourth-largest smartphone maker in the US, has been at a standstill since the Commerce Department launched sanctions against the Chinese telecommunications powerhouse last April. Trump, in negotiations with China’s president, Xi Jinping, said he’s been working to find a way for ZTE to “get back into business, fast.” 

But even before the US exports ban, ZTE was considered a cybersecurity risk by several US officials. In the past, lawmakers, the intelligence community, the Department of Defense and the Federal Communications Commission have kept ZTE at arm’s length, citing security concerns.  

Now a member of Congress wants a detailed explanation on what cybersecurity threats the Chinese phone company poses. 

In a resolution introduced Wednesday, Rep. Bennie Thompson, a Democrat from Mississippi and the ranking member on the House Homeland Security committee, is asking for the Department of Homeland Security to provide the committee with all information and documents related to cybersecurity threats from ZTE.

“In this age of ever-changing threats, the cybersecurity of government networks and our national security infrastructure should be paramount — and the president should not be engaging in any conduct or policymaking that could threaten this,” Thompson said in a statement.

The DHS said it doesn’t comment on proposed resolutions.

The Chinese phone maker suffered trade sanctions after it had allegedly lied about firing employees involved with selling US technology to Iran and North Korea. The company agreed to pay up to $1.2 billion in its guilty plea in 2017. 

ZTE has had its business come to a grinding halt because of the ban but has continued its fight to overturn the Commerce Department’s decisions while it remains in limbo. 

“The information sought from DHS will help us conduct oversight into the federal government’s understanding, handling and mitigation of the potential threats posed by ZTE and its products,” Thompson said.